The Job Description Of A Construction Engineer

What a construction engineer does is very advanced; this is why most construction engineers go through a series of training before and even after working as construction engineers. A construction engineer’s major job roles are designing, developing, and executing major building projects. 

There are other minor roles a construction engineer can undertake, all centered around creating and maintaining building projects. The construction engineer does not necessarily need to get their dirty with the construction work, they undertake oversight and supervisory role primarily. 

Where Can A Construction Engineer Work? 

Construction engineers are mostly seen working at construction sites, but this is not the only place they get their work done. Most construction engineers have offices where they undertake consultancy roles coupled with design and construction sketches. 

A construction engineer can take on projects from different departments depending on the construction engineer’s area of specialization. A construction engineer can be seen on a project from any of these departments: 

• Mechanical field 
• Electrical field 
• Large building constructions 
• Roads, bridges, tunnels, and other related projects. 

While some construction engineers apply to work under established companies, some do break out on their own to work independently or set up their brand. Below is a list of companies where a construction engineer could apply to work at: 

• Parsons Corporation: This is an American company with its headquarters at 5875 Trinity Pkwy #300, Centreville, Virginia. This company was awarded a $243million contract to build 150 health centers in Iraq in 2004. 

• CRB Consulting Engineers: This is a private company with over 37 years of experience in the field. It is one of the top-ranking companies in the area of construction engineering consulting. 

• AECOM: AECOM Technology Corporation is an American company with locations all over the world. The company’s headquarters are in Dallas, Texas, United States. The company is both on the New York Stock Exchange and Frankfurt Stock Exchange, where the public can acquire company shares. 

• Fluor: Fluor Corporation is a high-ranking company according to the Fortune 500. It is a public company headquartered in Grapevine, Texas, United States. The company made its name by building oil refineries and other projects in the oil industry. It has already spread its wings and now has offices in about 25 countries. 

• Turner Construction: This is an American company founded in the year 1902. It is a subsidiary of Hochtief AG, which is a German company. The company is one of the biggest employers of Labour in the construction industry, it has over 10,000 employees. 

• Amec Foster Wheeler: This is a subsidiary company of Wood Group, and it has its headquarters in London, United Kingdom. The company has accomplished a series of projects in Natural Resources, Power and processes, and Environmental structures. 

Is Construction Engineering A Lucrative Job? 

Construction Engineers all over the world command respectable high salaries. However, how much a construction engineer earns is highly influenced by his/her level of experience in the field. An entry-level construction engineer earns far below the earnings of their senior colleague in the field. 

The average base salary of a construction engineer in the United States is $70,412 per annum. An experienced construction engineer can earn around $106,000 per annum, while an entry-level construction engineer earns around $63,000.

How skilled a construction engineer is can also influence the salary he/she is being paid. A construction engineer can acquire these salient skills to help nudge up his/her salary; 

• Operation management 
• Project Coordinating 
• Contractor Management 
• Project Management 
• Engineering Design 

These skills give a construction engineer an edge over his/her peers in the field. Construction engineers who work for big companies also receive the most pay. Construction engineers at AECOM are paid within $71,000 to $113,000 and construction engineers at Fluor are paid within $67,000 to $136,000. These are just two of the top-paying construction engineering paying companies to illustrate how lucrative the profession can be. 

What Are The Qualifications Required To Be A Construction Engineer? 

One cannot just wake up and decide to be seen as a construction engineer. There are some education and training the interested party needs to take to be qualified as a construction engineer. A construction engineer is expected to have a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, construction management, or other related majors. 

However, they can step it up by securing a master’s or doctorate in any of these majors. This requirement is not mandatory, but a very high percentage of construction engineers have it. It is advised that one who hopes to become a construction engineer should enroll in a university or college and bag a degree in any of the above-mentioned majors. 

While getting a degree is very important and a preliminary step to take, acquiring technical skills in the process or after your college/university years is even more important. To boost your qualifications, a construction engineer will have to take some professional exams to obtain a professional license.

This can positively influence the chances of a construction engineer before a recruitment team. Most construction engineers had to undergo industrial training with construction companies and others learned directly from a construction engineer. Any of both steps is not a bad idea. A construction engineer will need to acquire both soft skills and hard skills. 

Soft skills meaning, skills that enhance a person’s relationship with other workers in a workplace. They are also those skills outside the regular technical and physical skills that distinguish a person’s capabilities to be a great employer or employee. Some of the soft skills that a construction engineer should consider acquiring are; 

• Communication skills 
• Leadership skills 
• Ability to work with a team 
• Project Management skills 
• Creativity 
• Problem-solving 
• Time Management skills 

All these skills and more are very salient and completely distinguish an experienced construction engineer from an inexperienced one. 

Is Construction Engineering A Gender Inclusive Profession? 

Even though men dominate construction engineering, it would be a huge misconception to conclude that the profession is not gender-inclusive. The field boasts several female construction engineers, this quashes the belief that the profession is only meant for men. The number of female engineers is expected to keep improving as more and more people begin to see the field of construction engineering as a field for all genders. 

There is still an underlying issue with the concept of employing female engineers. Some companies still involve gender bias in their recruitment processes. This is why there have been unrelenting movements and civil agitations towards empowering more women in the engineering field, construction engineering to be specific. 

Workplace culture is one of the major hindrances for female construction engineers, the need to improve comfortability for employees, most especially the women employees who find it difficult to fit into an uncommon work environment. 

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One of the best things that have ever happened to technology is the wireless internet. You can connect to the internet from any location in your house or office. However, does your WiFi signal deteriorate or disappear entirely in specific rooms? If so, what’s the reasoning behind it? WiFi signals can be blocked and disrupted by anything from steel and concrete to aquariums and gadgets. In this article, we discuss whether Construction Work can Interfere With Wifi, and What Can Interfere With WiFi signals.

WiFi Interference Test

WiFi interference is defined as any signal that exists outside the configured WiFi network that interferes with the regular operation of the WiFi network. Network operators will often notice slower speeds, increased latency, frequent disconnects and reconnect, and, in some cases, an inability to connect to a WiFi signal.

What Can Interfere With WiFi Signal

The ultimate WiFi signal barriers are building materials, but they aren’t the only ones. Physical items and radio waves from other devices can also cause signal interference. The following is a ranking of the severity of the issues.

1. Metal

Because metal is a conductor of electricity, it is the most difficult material to penetrate and the ultimate blocking material. What does WiFi have to do with electricity? Radio waves are electromagnetic, which means the metal can absorb them.

2. Concrete Walls

As one of the thickest building materials, concrete does not mix with WiFi signals. As a result, WiFi signals struggle to penetrate concrete walls and floors—especially when used with metal laths. The signal has a tougher time piercing through thicker concrete, even with the help of a WiFi booster (also referred to as WiFi repeaters or WiFi extenders).

3. Plaster Metal Lath

Plaster is a coating for walls and ceilings made of lime, gypsum, or cement. Walls are typically 5/8th of an inch thick, whereas floors are 1/8th of an inch thick. Even if plaster walls aren’t particularly thick, they will cause the WiFi signal to move more slowly. In many modern projects, metal laths in plaster are used as a framework for interior walls. It’s occasionally used for concrete floors and ceilings.

4. Ceramic Tiles

Another popular choice for walls and flooring. The WiFi signal decreases as it passes through ceramic tile, just like it does through the drywall. Mastic is commonly used to adhere ceramic tiles to plaster or drywall. The quantity of WiFi interference is increased when these materials are combined.

5. Windows And Tinted Glass

I understand what you’re thinking; what effect do windows and glass have on my WiFi signal? They’re transparent and don’t have the same thickness as walls. But don’t be fooled by their outward appearance. While windows are fantastic for letting in light, they also reflect it, which interferes with your signal.

Low-E (low-emissivity) windows, in particular. They have a metallic film on them to assist save energy. As a result, they have a greater ability to block and reflect the signal than a clean window. Tinted glass is made of particular materials that block out light and are available in various hues. They may have a metallic coating that interferes with specific radio waves, similar to Low-E glass.

6. Mirrors

Mirrors reflect objects in the same way that windows are. A thin coat of metal is applied to a piece of glass to create all mirrors. They generate electromagnetic interference due to the metal backing. The impact of a mirror on your WiFi signal is proportional to its size. A mirror wall, for example, will disrupt the WiFi signal more than a tiny ornamental mirror.

7. Drywall

Drywall is a typical building material that may be used in both houses and businesses. It has the tiniest possible effect on your wireless signal. Even while it has no substantial effect on the signal, it can diminish it slightly when it passes through the walls.

8. Devices Operating On The 2.4 GHz Frequency

Wireless routers, as previously said, use radio waves to communicate with your wireless devices. The information is transmitted using two radio frequencies: 2.4GHz and 5GHz. Many equipments, such as baby monitors, cordless phones, wireless headsets, walkie-talkies, microwaves, garage door openers, and Bluetooth devices, operate in the 2.4GHz frequency range, which is busy.

To reduce signal interference and increase WiFi speeds, specific WiFi standards are in place to organize how WiFi devices communicate with one another. However, many of the gadgets described do not require an internet connection and hence are not included in the structure. The WiFi signal diminishes as a result of the interference generated by other radio waves.

9. Neighbor’s WiFi Network

How many different home network names (SSIDs) can you notice if you open your settings and look at the available wireless networks? Those are the WiFi networks of your neighbors. Any wireless network that is close to yours can interfere with your broadband connection. Multiple WiFi channels are used to broadcast and receive data in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.

Your bandwidth and speed will be compromised if your neighbor’s router uses the same or an overlapping wireless channel as yours. To limit the amount of interference, most routers allow you to change the channel. Furthermore, dual-band routers will enable you to move between the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequencies. As a result, network interference will be significantly reduced.

10. Water

WiFi signals are hampered by significant amounts of water, such as fish tanks, indoor waterfall walls, and the water within human bodies. What effect does water have on WiFi signals? Water is a conductor of electricity due to its impurities; hence it can absorb WiFi signals. Furthermore, sound waves are reflected and refracted by water, taking longer to travel between your connected devices and the wireless router (and vice versa).

11. Appliances

Refrigerators, dishwashers, stoves, ovens, and microwave ovens, for example, are made up of electrical components and metals, making them a potential source of electrical interference.

12. Furniture

Beds, dressers, couches, tables, chairs, workstations, and other furniture may be found in most homes and workplaces. The size, thickness, form, and material of each item differ. Any furniture that hinders the router’s path from point A to point B will reduce the signal’s strength. The signal will be weaker as the item becomes denser and thicker.

Can Power Lines Interfere With WiFi

An established WiFi network is unaffected by powerline adapters. They can complement one other since connecting a device to a powerline adapter rather than a WiFi network frees up capacity and improves performance for all devices on the network. If you have a gadget that doesn’t use a lot of bandwidth and doesn’t rely on a network connection to function properly.

As such, detaching it from your WiFi network and connecting it to your powerline adapter instead may not make much of a difference. The speed and quality of your internet connection are affected by many things. Only a few of these elements are transfer technology, your location, the number of people you share the connection with, and the device you use. A fixed network and a mobile network have their own set of differences.

Conclusion

With the details explained above, we can say construction work can interfere with WiFi because of the heavy equipment involved with construction. However, construction work may not 100% affect WiFi if the frequency is on a high.

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Construction is derived from Latin words (com- “together” and struere “to pile up”), which refers to the art and science of forming items, systems, or organizations. The verb construct refers to the act of building, whereas the noun construction refers to the way something is built and the type of its structure.

Construction, in its most common sense, refers to the processes involved in constructing buildings, infrastructure, industrial facilities, and related operations from conception to completion. Construction normally begins with planning, finance, and design and continues until the asset is finished and ready for use; it also includes repairs and maintenance, any expansion, extension, or improvement work, and the asset’s final deconstruction, dismantling, or decommissioning.

Construction is a large sector that encompasses a wide range of construction and civil engineering vocations. Carpentry, road building, bridge development, and home design are all jobs in the construction business. Because it is responsible for building the infrastructure for cities, communities, and countries, this industry is one of the largest in the world.

The Construction Industry

Construction, an industry present in every developmental activity, is one important sector of the economy that is attracting increased attention as a prospective area for the development of improved institutional structure in emerging nations. Construction aids economic development by achieving some of the most basic development goals, such as output generation, job creation, income generation, and re-distribution. It also contributes significantly to meeting fundamental physical and social necessities, such as shelter, infrastructure, and consumer goods.

Construction is a major industry in all market economies around the world. It is the first indicator of the economy’s health. Its acceleration kicks off a wave of economic expansion and vice versa. Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong have all exploited the building industry to boost their economies. Malaysia and China are following a similar plan, upgrading their cities, motorways, and other infrastructure in order to become important players in the global economy.

Major Types of Construction

Residential, institutional, and commercial construction, specialized industrial construction, infrastructure, and heavy construction are the four major types of construction.

1. Residential Building

Residential housing construction is the first form of construction, and it entails the construction, maintenance, and remodeling of structures for the purpose of housing people, supplies, or equipment. Apartments, town homes, condos, nursing homes, and dorms are all included. Garages and outbuildings, such as utility sheds, are also considered residential structures.

Residential construction, as previously stated, also entails the maintenance and installation of utilities such as water and electricity throughout the structure. Residential housing projects are typically designed by engineers and architects, with construction carried out by construction companies that hire subcontractors to complete the project’s mechanical, structural, and electrical work.

In the case of single-family homes, however, builders often handle all parts of the project, including design and construction.

2. Institutional and Commercial Building

Schools, sports arenas, commercial centers, hospitals, stadiums, retail stores, and skyscrapers are examples of this sort of development. Institutional and commercial construction, like residential housing development, entails both the construction of new structures as well as the repair and upkeep of existing facilities. A firm or a private owner typically commissions a project like a retail store. Other infrastructure projects, such as stadiums, schools, and medical facilities, are frequently funded and controlled by both local and national governments.

4. Specialized Industrial Construction

The third form of construction is specialized industrial construction, which comprises constructing structures that necessitate a high level of specialization as well as technical planning, construction, and design skills. This form of construction is usually done by for-profit or industrial businesses. A chemical company, for example, can create oil refineries, and a power generation industry can construct nuclear power plants and hydroelectric power plants, both of which are specialized industrial structures.

5. Infrastructure and Heavy Construction

Infrastructure and heavy construction is the last form of construction, which includes the construction and updating of railways, communications, and roads, as well as railways to the city’s environs and current building construction. This type of development is frequently carried out by government organizations and major commercial enterprises in the public interest. Tunnels, bridges, highways, transport systems, drainage systems, and pipelines are examples of other projects that fall under this category.

Importance of The Construction Industry

Any changes to the structure of a property or infrastructure is handled by a professional in the construction industry. Construction can be either generic or civil engineering-based. The Construction Industry is responsible for the construction of dams, roads, monuments, wooden structures, real estate assets, and other structures.

Construction is an essential industry that contributes significantly to a country’s economic progress. Construction is an essential industry that contributes significantly to a country’s economic progress. The construction industry is responsible for laying the physical and technological foundations for modern civilization. It also creates investment opportunities in a variety of connected areas, which is critical to achieving national socioeconomic goals.

The construction industry is an investment-driven industry in which the government is very interested. The government enters into contracts with the construction industry to build infrastructure in the health, transportation, and education sectors. Construction industry is crucial for any country’s economy.

The most prevalent factor in our lives is construction. There is no element of human existence and civilization that the construction does not have a great impact on, not only in terms of physical space but also in terms of people’s hearts, by bringing them together in their social, cultural, political, recreational, and economic pursuits.

It encompasses a wide range of human activities, from huts to skyscrapers, from cart routes to super-express highways, from culverts to multi-span multilane flyovers, from village shops to supermarkets and large industrial complexes, refineries and fertilizer plants, and from observation posts in the high Himalayas to deep sea off-shore drilling platforms.

Conclusion

These are the most common types of structures in use today. Depending on the scope of your project, you can choose from a variety of building experts. An architect or engineer can assist you with the design of your structure, while a builder can assist you with the construction. Simply ensure that the person or contractor is credible, trustworthy, and knowledgeable in his field. You can find a good professional for your project by using the internet and referrals from friends and relatives.

The post What Industry Is Construction appeared first on SANA Global Projects.

This article discusses whether Construction Companies in Nigeria are Tax Exempt and what other levies they have to pay. Like Sunlight, taxation is unavoidable. The construction sector is not excluded, since paying taxes and other levies is a requirement for doing business in the country.

The Nigerian construction industry is a huge and vital component of the country’s economy since it offers infrastructure development as well as housing, all of which are necessary for a thriving economy. 

The primary goal of taxes is to generate income for the government, redistribute the wealth generated by such collection, and invest the revenue in economic growth and development. An effective tax system is one in which the tax is certain, progressive, simple to comprehend, and easy to pay.

Construction Taxes in Nigeria

In Nigeria, taxes are either managed by the Federal government through the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) or by the state government through the State Inland Revenue Service. Taxes are often submitted and paid online through various financial channels or in person at a bank.

Also in Nigeria, the construction sector is subject to the payment of the following taxes, which vary based on the company’s goal and yearly sales.

1. Company Income Tax (CIT): 

A company income tax is a tax levied on a company’s gross revenue that is incorporated and resides in Nigeria, or that generates profits in Nigeria while not being a resident of the country. 

The tax is charged at 30% for large companies with a gross turnover of ₦100,000,000 (one hundred million naira) or more per year, 20% for medium-sized companies with a gross turnover greater than ₦25,000,000 but less than 100,000,000 per year, and 0% for small companies with a gross turnover of ₦25,000,000 or less per year. 

The construction business assesses and remits CIT to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).

2. Education Tax: 

A 2% tax on accessible earnings accruing or received by a construction enterprise engaged in public procurement in a fiscal year. The education tax is levied on all Nigerian-registered businesses. It is levied on their revenues as a social contribution to the education tax fund, which is used to support educational institutions in Nigeria. The federal government is in charge of administering and collecting the tax. 

3. Value Added Tax: 

With the signing into law of the Finance Act 2020, VAT is now imposed at 7.5% and payable on all deliveries of goods and services in Nigeria. Except those specifically exempted from taxation or taxed at zero rates under the Value Added Tax Act. As an indirect tax, VAT does not impose a tax burden on the person making the payment. 

In the construction industry, VAT is levied by the contractor or consultant while generating the invoice for payment of services completed, which the employer ultimately bears on the entire construction cost of the project.

4. Withholding Tax: 

A withholding tax is an advance payment of income tax withheld by a paying party in a transaction to balance the receiving party’s future tax liability. Withholding tax is not levied on all transactions but only on those defined by the Act. The tax is levied at different rates ranging from 5% to 10%. Withholding tax for construction companies is 2.5% of the contract amount.

5. Personal Income Tax (PIT): 

PIT is a tax paid on the earnings of employees employed by construction companies. It is frequently imposed on a progressive scale rather than a flat proportion as in other taxes, thus, the more you earn, the greater your PIT. The Pay as You Earn (PAYE) form of assessment is used to access and remit PIT. 

This means that the employer deducts the tax payable by the employee at the point of payment to the employer and withholds the deducted tax for subsequent employees state government. The employer is responsible for remitting the tax to the State Inland Revenue Service, and failing to deduct or remit after deducting is a serious offense under the law.

6. Stamp Charges: 

The federal and state governments impose and handle stamp duties. The Federal Government administers stamp duties on corporate papers, whereas the state administers stamp duties on other state-issued documents. The tax is levied ad valorem, which means that it is levied based on the kind of document and the transaction value represented by such papers. The building business normally pays stamp duties when title deeds are registered at the land registry.

The Construction Company Pays All Other Deductions

1. Industrial Training Fund: 

A construction business with five or more workers or with less than five employees and a yearly turnover of 50 million naira or more is required to contribute one percent of the company’s total annual payroll in respect of each calendar year.

2. Contributing Pension Fund: 

A construction business with four or more employers is obligated to pay a contributory pension on behalf of the employees. This implies that both the employer and the employee contribute a specific proportion of the employee’s monthly remuneration to a pension fund. The minimum proportion that must be donated is 18% of the monthly salary (with the employer contributing a minimum percentage of 10% and 8% for the employee). However, if the employer bears the burden on behalf of the employee, they will pay 20%. 

3. National Housing Fund: 

The National Housing Fund is available to Nigerians in all areas of the economy. Mostly low- to middle-income people who can’t afford to live in a house. The NHF is a contributory system run by the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria in which participants can acquire a loan to build a house by donating 2.5 percent of their monthly basic wage. The deduction from the source is the employer’s responsibility of labor in construction companies. He withholds it and then makes a monthly contribution to the plan before the due date.

4. National Social Insurance Trust Fund: 

This is a government compensation scheme that provides compensation to insured employees who suffer from occupational injuries or disabilities that occur at work or during the course of employment, regardless of whether the employee is at the usual place of business. The scheme’s funding is based on one percent of Employers’ payroll. The employer is responsible for payment, which must be made when due. After payment, a certificate of conformity for that year is provided and must be renewed each year.

5. Real Estate Development Association of Nigeria (REDAN): 

REDAN is a real estate association to which all corporate companies that have construction (Real Estate) specified in their purposes are required to belong. It is Nigeria’s umbrella organization for real estate development. Membership is obtained by application and payment of the appropriate fee. 

Following payment and compliance with all the rules of the association, Redan issues a certificate of compliance for the year of payment, following which the construction business will pay an annual subscription fee. A REDAN certificate is required for registration with the Special control unit against money laundering, which every construction business must have. 

Although most of the above-mentioned taxes and levies, are statutory payments that put construction companies in good standing with the law. Scenarios abound in which many construction companies are not in compliance with most, if not all, of these payments. The ultimate purpose of a construction business is to bid on and execute government contracts. To do so, you must first get a Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP) certificate. 

You must first upload compliance certifications from the above-mentioned agencies to obtain this certificate. A prospective investor undertaking due diligence in Lagos, Nigeria, where Real Estate and Construction businesses sprout up on every street corner, may obtain these compliance certifications. A corporation that complies with these bodies is less likely to be deceptive.

Conclusion

The Nigerian construction industry is a huge and vital component of the country’s economy since it offers infrastructure development as well as housing, all of which are necessary for a thriving economy. As such the construction sector is subject to the payment of the following taxes, which vary based on the company’s goal and yearly sales; Personal Income Tax (PIT), Company Income Tax (CIT), Value Added Tax, Stamp Charges, and Withholding Tax in addition to other industry deductions.

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Investing in construction companies might not make sense to some. Why not? Well, because people are watching trends like crypto, energy, mobile technology, software engineering, and so on. In recent years, the construction industry has had a huge revamp thanks to urbanization.

Urbanization has provoked higher demand for housing in major cities, a need for more roads, and a need for more and more infrastructure. There are multiple reasons to invest in construction companies: profit levels, sales volume, and employee volume; they all show continued growth in construction worldwide.

According to a study provided by the Nigeria National Bureau of Statistics, the construction industry in Nigeria is growing at a pace of 13%. The Nigerian government reportedly invested heavily in construction to persuade investors.

Reasons To Invest In Construction Companies

Construction companies in Lagos are currently focused on housing projects due to the population growth in Nigeria, which is currently at 167 million and is expected to reach 200 million by 2030; this is an indicator that construction companies in Nigeria are viable choices for investment. Below are reasons why you should invest in construction;

1. Digitization

The world is at the precipice of full digitization. Construction companies are embracing this new era. The construction industry must spend more on modern construction technology to truly jumpstart and make available the resources that the sector lacks. In general, disruptive and innovative real estate are more suited as investment properties than resale properties.

They are just more energy-efficient, healthier, and require less upkeep. It is evident, then, that performance and digitization go synonymously in the construction industry. With the advent of AI and predictive technology, construction companies are set to become prospects for investment.

2. Bigger Income Potential

This is quite likely the most compelling rationale to invest in construction companies. Commercial construction has a far higher profit potential than most investments. They have a substantially higher range of yearly return on investment. Investment in construction companies is not risk-free; the pros and cons have to be weighed before investing, but they pose more income potential.

Housing developments are constantly available in an emerging and rising market. As an investor, you always want to minimize risks and increase long-term appreciation. With construction technology revamping the construction sector, the income potential exceeds expectations. This is seen in the involvement of private individuals in Nigeria’s construction stocks.

3. Diversity with ETFs and mutual funds

The construction sector is the biggest raw material user, accounting for 50% of global steel production and 3 billion tons of raw materials worldwide. Construction companies in Lagos investing in concrete, steel, and granite are looking more attractive. However, investors may diversify by utilizing exchange-traded funds and mutual funds, which reduce the risk associated with a building or property market collapse.

For instance, the iShares U.S. Residential Construction ETF (ITB) is currently trading at around $38, up from $23.36 five years ago but essentially unchanged over the previous year. Toll Brothers, D.R. Horton (DHI), Lennar Corp. (LEN), NVR (NVR), and Lowe’s Companies (LOW) are among its holdings.

4. Public infrastructure

Public infrastructure remains an area with a lot of growth potential. The rehabilitation of roads, bridges, water, and sewage is still in its early phases. Technological improvements, like those in other sectors, are assisting construction companies in becoming more efficient and lucrative. Public infrastructure remains a major contributor to the growth index of construction companies, with investments coming from the government and transnational organizations.

New construction property, on average, gains value quicker than its resale equivalents. As the population of new projects grows, retail establishments, schools, and other facilities rise to serve the increasing population. This helps to enhance property prices as more inhabitants come into the region, increasing demand and sustaining the community.

Certain nonresidential and commercial construction market sectors, such as network infrastructure, factories, schools, and general commerce, are connected to single-family home expansion, and will also continue to offer excellent growth in 2022.

Construction Investment Opportunities In Nigeria

There is a wide array of investment opportunities in Nigeria, after understanding why you should invest in construction companies, have a look at amazing investment opportunities in Nigeria;

• Residential Housing

The demand for adequate housing remains high in a country the size of over 167 million people and a growing middle class. The Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN) estimates that the nation has a housing shortage of 17 million units. Although there are a lot of construction companies in Lagos, there is still a shortage of houses in Lagos due to only individual investments going into real estate projects.

This leaves a gap in the housing sector for more investments to come in. With a fast-rising middle class, real estate is a prime option to invest in.

• Retail

The retail industry is the number one contributor to economic growth in Nigeria. Lagos, which is Nigeria’s commercial center, contributed 41% of Nigeria’s GDP in 2021. Shoprite Holdings, the South African headquartered grocery chain, has announced plans to construct dozens more retail outlets. Other multinational companies, such as Nestle PLC and Unilever PLC, are taking the initiative and planning expansion projects in Nigeria.

1. Eco Atlantic City

If you are a construction geek, you might have heard of Eco Atlantic City. A city being constructed from scratch. A city being constructed on land reclaimed from the Atlantic Ocean. The new area is expected to have at least 250,000 residents and a daily commuter movement of 150,000 people when it is finished. The initiative is also intended to aid in the mitigation of coastal erosion in Lagos.

Construction companies in Lagos are greatly involved in this project. A major contractor is the CCCC (China Communications Construction Group). This project is open to private investors, while the Lagos state government remains a strategic partner.

Conclusion

Finally, you may still be wondering if this is a good time to invest in construction. This is directly dependent on mortgage loan rates in your country; while they are low, it is a good moment to invest in new development using financing from banks. When they are in the mid to high range, consider purchasing a used property and profiting from it through methods such as renovation and resale or converting it into a rental estate.

There is also the potential to earn a passive income by purchasing and waiting until the price rises. When you have the whole cost of a property in your possession, a suitable investment period is determined by the state of the economy: it is smart to purchase when the market is falling and sell when it is rising.

There are a wide array of construction companies in Lagos, such as Julius Berger corporation, Hitech Construction Company Ltd, Sujimoto Construction Limited, and so much more, which are excellent investment options in Lagos.

The post Why Invest In Construction Companies? appeared first on SANA Global Projects.

At night, the temperatures are cooler, reduced traffic and congestion, night construction is a necessity in the sector. When the heat and daily bustle don’t slow you down, you’ll be able to work more efficiently. Working at night has various advantages, but the question is, can construction work be done at night?

The response is an emphatic “yes” in this case. Many types of construction function well at night, but it necessitates some adjustments in terms of safety and setup. To meet the special requirements of working at night, you may need to reorganize timetables or change machinery choices.

The following are some factors to consider when deciding whether your construction work can be done at night:

1. Lighting requirements: 

While many jobs in a project may be completed under work lights, others, such as detailed carpentry, require the full light of day. Stationary projects, such as road paving, will require different lighting than mobile operations. You’ll need to make sure your evening lighting is suitable for the task at hand.

2. Temperatures: 

Colder temperatures at night in some regions will make certain chores difficult or impossible. Paving materials, for example, require a specific temperature to set properly, which can only be attained in some sites with the help of the sun. Cooler temperatures, on the other hand, can be a significant benefit in hotter places and months.

3. Disruptions to communities: 

Working in or near residential areas might cause community disruptions. Construction at night necessitates a little extra caution. Construction during the night is prohibited by noise restrictions. To reduce noise, you may need to plan ahead of time and select quieter equipment. Glare from artificial lighting is also a worry, as it may disrupt the tranquil nocturnal skies.

4. Safety: 

Consider the safety risks and benefits of night construction. While some operations require daytime lighting, if your project isn’t extremely hazardous, it may be an excellent choice for night construction. You should also consider the benefits of nighttime construction, such as lesser traffic and lower heat, which boost your workers’ safety. You can assess if nighttime construction is a smart choice for your project by weighing these safety issues against the job requirements and the environment.

5. Dust: 

Due to the artificial lighting, any dust kicked up during construction may be more evident at night. If you’ll be releasing a lot of dust, you might wish to dampen the ground or clean it on a regular basis to improve dust control at night.

6. Productivity requirements: 

Do you have a tight deadline? Construction productivity at night is generally comparable to that of daytime construction. While there are more setup requirements, there is less traffic in the construction zone and fewer heat concerns, such as the need to take more breaks to cool down.

Construction Work At Night In Nigeria?

However, it is worthy to note that, the Lagos State government has barred developers from working on building construction on weekends, public holidays, and at night in an effort to stop buildings from collapsing in the state. 

Toyin Ayinde, the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, revealed this at a ministerial news conference in Alausa, Lagos, southwest Nigeria, lamenting the fact that the administration had been besieged with complaints of fallen buildings across the state.

According to him, one thing that these occurrences had in common was that the collapsed structures were under construction and in remote sections of the state.

As a result, the ministry will soon extend its service, particularly monitoring, removal of illegal structures, and arresting developers and their workers found on sites outside of regular working hours,” he said, “in order to be able to tackle this unwholesome trend and behavior head-on and appropriately stem the preponderance of these illegal activities.”

Advantages Of Nighttime Construction

Working nighttime provides your staff with a number of advantages over daytime work. They will be able to work in more pleasant conditions, with less traffic, better lighting, and the opportunity to visit their family during the day. These benefits of nighttime construction will only be realized if you follow night construction safety guidelines to keep everyone on the job site safe.

1. Cooler Temperatures

Exhaustion and heat stroke are two life-threatening disorders caused by heat. With increasing air temperature and humidity, the risk of these situations increases. The heat index is a “feels-like” measurement created by meteorologists by combining humidity and temperature. This measurement more closely depicts how people are affected by different temperatures. Heat-related illnesses should be avoided in any situation where the temperature exceeds 80 degrees Fahrenheit (ca. 27 °C).

2. Reduced Traffic

When you’re part of a construction crew that has to obstruct traffic, you want the least amount of traffic feasible to reduce the impact on drivers and your job site. You can cut off more lanes with less traffic, strengthening your workers’ safety barrier against vehicle movement. Nighttime construction not only improves the working environment for your crew but also has a reduced impact on local companies that don’t operate at night. 

Those facilities will be able to operate normally during the day, unaffected by the renovation. After the stores close for the night, your team can begin working on your project. Construction projects that take place at night allow you and local companies to work side by side without disturbing one another.

3. Brighter Artificial Lights

During the day, the sun, and cloud cover determine the illumination on your job site. The vision of personnel on the job site could be harmed if a single cloud obscures the sun. When it comes to nighttime construction, you can use artificial lights that aren’t obscured by clouds and hence have a lower light intensity. You can choose the places that require more illumination with artificial lights. 

By introducing several lights to your job site, you’ll be able to remove gloomy, murky regions that could cause workers to trip. You have more control over the quantity of light your workers have at night than you have during the day. When it comes to road construction, artificial lighting adds another layer of protection. Drivers will be able to see and avoid the worksite with better lighting.

4. Schedule Better

When your staff works at night, they have more time during the day to attend their children’s sporting events and school festivities. Workers can be more productive on the job site if they make time for their families. Workers will also have reduced traffic congestion on their way to and from work. They will spend less time stressed in traffic because they will commute outside of regular peak hours, making them more at ease and productive when they arrive.

6. Lower Costs

Despite popular opinion, the cost of construction at night is often the same as or cheaper than that of daytime projects. The cost savings of working at night are heavily influenced by the size of the project. Larger projects can spread the expense of nighttime lighting and safety equipment over the project or across numerous jobs, minimizing the overall impact on the entire construction cost.

Closing only a few lanes instead of entirely shutting down a roadway, and scheduling contiguous projects concurrently with separate teams or consecutively with the same crew are two other techniques to assure nighttime construction costs less than daytime construction.

Conclusion 

You won’t have to worry about midnight construction if your staff has the correct equipment. From road barriers and signs to nighttime construction safety apparel, you’ll need to equip your teams with new equipment to keep them safe when working after dark. Working overnight minimizes traffic and heat hazards, but you must prepare your site and staff for the experience with a complete array of jobsite safety equipment and clothing. Ensure that you obtain the high-visibility signs, safety equipment, and other items you want for a safe working environment.

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In this article, we will discuss the different Types Of Lines In Civil Engineering Drawing and what they depict. An engineer, designer, or architect would struggle to convey the shape, scale, and interrelation of a complex thing in words.

As a result, drawings have become the worldwide language used by engineers, designers, technicians, and craftsmen to transmit the information required to develop, install, and service industrial items. Lines are a major part of the graphic language used by the engineering industry.

Lines are straight elements with no breadth but unlimited length (magnitude), and they can be found by locating two points that are not in the same location but fall along the line. Straight lines and curved lines are both possible. The shortest distance between two points is a straight line.

It can be drawn in any direction. The actual length of a line is a matter of convenience if it is indefinite and the endpoints are not fixed in length.

If a line’s endpoints are crucial, they must be marked by small, mechanically drawn crossbars, as described by a point in space. Straight and curved lines are said to be parallel if the shortest distance between them remains constant.

Style/ Thickness	Thick	Thin
Continuous
Dash	_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _	_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Chain	_______ _______ _______	_______ _______ _______ ______

13 Main Types Of Lines

1. Visible/Object Lines

• Dark, thick lines
• They are used to show the outline or contour of an object being drawn.
• They define the features that can be seen in a specific/particular view.

2. Hidden Lines

• Lines that are light, narrow, short, and dashed.
• Displays the outline of a feature that cannot be seen in a specific/particular view.
• They are used to help clarify a feature, however, they can be eliminated if they clog a drawing.
• A dash should always be used to start and end hidden lines, except where a  hidden line begins or terminates at a parallel visible or hidden line.
• Dashes should meet in the corners.

3. Section Lines

• A thin line is drawn at a 45-degree angle.
• In a sectional view, this indicates the material that has been cut through.

4. Center Lines

• A thin line made up of alternating long and short dashes is used to show the center of round or cylindrical objects, as well as the symmetry of a feature.
• Long dashes should be used to begin and terminate center lines.
• Center lines should intersect by crossing either the long or short dashes and should continue a short distance beyond the object or feature.
• Within a single view, center lines can be joined to represent that two or more features are in the same plane. The center lines should not cross the space between views.

5. Dimension Lines

• Thin lines with arrowheads at the ends that are broken along their length to make room for the dimension number.
• They represent length.

6. Extension Lines

• Thin lines are used to determine the extent of a dimension. It is also possible to use it to demonstrate the extension of a surface to a theoretical intersection.
• Begin 1.5 mm away from the object and work your way out to 3 mm beyond the last dimension. Dimension lines should not be crossed.

7. Leader Lines

• Thin lines are used to connect a specific note to a feature on a drawing, as well as to direct dimensions, symbols, item numbers, and part numbers.
• Typically drawn at 45, 30, and 60 degrees.
• Has a short shoulder (3-6mm) at one end that begins at the center of the vertical height of the text and a standard dimension arrowhead at the other end that touches the feature.
• Leader lines should not cross one another.
• Leader lines should not be overly long.
• Leader lines should not be vertical or horizontal in orientation.
• Dimension lines, extension lines, and section lines should not be parallel to leader lines.

8. Cutting Plane Lines

• A thick broken line with small 90 degree arrowheads
• Indicates where a section is mentally cut in half to better perceive the interior detail.

9. Break Lines

Break Lines are used to separate sections for clarity or to shorten a section. There are three types of break lines, each with a distinct line weight:

• Short Break Lines

A thick wavy line used to break the edge or surface of a part to reveal a concealed surface.

• Long Break Lines

Long, thin lines that indicate that the center section of an object has been removed so that it can be drawn on a smaller piece of paper.

• Cylindrical Break Lines. 

Thin lines used to depict spherical parts that have been broken in half to better clarify the print or to shorten the object’s length.

10. Phantom Lines

Phantom Lines are thin lines composed of long dashes alternated with pairs of small dashes. Drawings serve three functions:

• To depict the alternate location of moving parts.
• To demonstrate the relationship between elements that fit together.
• To demonstrate repetitive detail.

11. Border Lines

Borderlines are thick, continuous lines used to show the drawing’s boundaries or to divide different objects drawn on the same sheet. They are also used to distinguish the title block from the body of the illustration.

12. Arrowheads

• Arrowheads are used to end dimension lines, leader lines, cutting-plane lines, and viewing plane lines.
• They should be three times the length of the width.
• They should all be the same size across the board.
• Because of its clarity, the filled arrowhead is often favored.

13. Line Precedence

If two lines appear in the same position, the line deemed to be the least relevant is omitted. The following are the lines in order of precedence/importance:

• Cutting plane line
• Visible line
• Hidden line
• Centerline

Conclusion

A line in an engineering drawing isn’t just a line. The various lines each have their own significance. The above-mentioned line types are in accordance with ISO requirements for civil engineering drawing.

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In this article, we discuss the Role Of Engineering In Construction. Engineering has a significant impact on the lives of people all around the world. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines that use science and mathematics to develop solutions for technical problems. So what is engineering?

Engineering is the application of scientific concepts to the design and construction of machinery, structures, and other objects such as bridges, railways, roads, automobiles, and buildings. Engineering has existed since ancient times and has been a great contributor to human advancement.

The Egyptian pyramids, Mesopotamian ziggurats, the Acropolis, and the Parthenon in Greece, among many others, are testaments to the brilliance and craftsmanship of ancient engineering. In construction, structural engineers and building service engineers are major key players on any building project.

Building services engineers develop, plan, manage, and analyze systems that make buildings more pleasant, useful, efficient, and secure. Thermal, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), waste and drainage, lights, electricity, lifts and escalators, control systems, and so on are typical examples of these systems.

Engineering Roles in Construction

1. Safety

Most people expect to live and work in secure and convenient buildings, but many are unaware of the enormous contribution engineers provide to the building project. Engineers are accountable for executing safety precautions during the design phase to guarantee that final constructions are safe and energy-efficient.

Engineers consider the general well-being of building and maintenance personnel throughout the design process of a structure. In most scenarios, design professionals include modest safeguards, such as constructing pillars in areas where workers are at a greater danger of falling.

Engineers also install high parapet walls to avoid collapses from great heights and ensure lighting fixtures are installed securely and in easily accessible regions. Construction companies in Lagos, such as SANA Global Projects, utilize safety management systems or SMS to prevent unforeseen hazards or accidents.

A construction safety management system is a systematic method of detecting hazards and controlling risks in the construction project. Examples of safety management systems are HS(G)65, ILO-OSH 2001, and OSHA.

2. Geotechnics

Geotechnical engineering, sometimes known as geotechnics, is a field of civil engineering that specializes in the engineering behavior of earth materials. Geotechnical engineering combines a variety of expert subjects, including geology, soil and rock mechanics, geophysics, and hydrogeology, to solve ground engineering challenges.

These engineers play an important role in the design and construction industries, from the subsurface and environmental testing and analysis through risk assessment for human health and the environment. A ground examination is carried out by geotechnical engineers (which is often a prerequisite of Local Authorities).

This examines a variety of soil mechanics which are critical to the safety of the employees and the environment, as well as the project’s performance. Geotechnical studies enable engineers to examine the strength of the earth, including slopes and soil layers, identify hazards, and recommend the ideal foundations for a project.

There are numerous environmental factors, constraints, and essential procedures that must be handled within every construction project for the project to be physically and legally feasible. If you begin a project without taking into account all of these factors, it may not only be delayed.

But it may also turn out to be exceedingly costly, both financially and in terms of reputation. This is why, in the first place, you should speak with a geotechnical engineer.

3. Technical Designs

The design of engineering works may necessitate the use of design theory from a variety of disciplines, such as hydraulics, thermodynamics, or nuclear physics. Research in structural systems and material technology has paved the path for more logical designs, new design concepts, and improved material economy.

The theory of structures and materials research has evolved in tandem as stress analysis of structures and systematic testing have become more developed. Not only do contemporary designers have sophisticated theories and easily available design data, but structural designs can now be carefully examined by computers.

The engineer is in charge of the design of the works, providing detailed specifications, drawings, and legal documentation to get competitive bidding prices. The engineer must assess the quotations and propose that one of them be accepted.

The engineer’s tasks are outlined in the contract, although he is not subject to it; the staff must monitor the construction, and the engineer must verify the completion of the job.

4. Site Investigation and analysis

A preliminary site assessment is included in the feasibility study, but if a proposal is approved, more thorough research is typically required. Spending money on a thorough investigation of the ground and substructure can save you a lot of money later on in corrective work or adjustments to building procedures.

Today, no significant project is launched without an exhaustive examination of the purpose and early analyzes of feasible plans that lead to a proposed design, sometimes with alternatives.

Feasibility studies may include various methods—for example, a bridge vs a canal in the case of a water crossing—or after the technique is determined, the route selection. Both economic and engineering issues must be addressed.

5. Maintenance

The contractor keeps the work in good condition to the satisfaction of the consulting engineer. Maintenance responsibility extends to supplementary and temporary activities where they are part of the overall construction. After construction, the contractor agrees to a period of maintenance, and payment of the final installment of the contract fee is held back until released by the consulting engineer.

The engineering and public works departments of central and municipal governments are largely concerned with maintenance, for which they employ direct labor. Construction companies in Lagos invest immensely in local labor for the maintenance of projects, this applies to public and private projects.

The turnkey or package contract, in which the contractor finances, designs, specifies, constructs, and commissions the whole project, has become a new development. The consulting engineer is hired by the contractor rather than the client in this case.

Conclusion

An engineer is critical to the successful completion of all types of engineering tasks. Their leadership is critical to ensuring the successful execution of a diverse range of projects. Using a project manager or supervisor instead of an engineer has risky repercussions.

Anyone who takes on the role of construction supervisor assumes responsibility for the safety and possible risks on the project site. Personnel who are not properly taught to detect adequate loads, structural stability, and other technical know-how can lead to cost overruns to correct errors, building collapses, and even the death of a crew member.

Construction companies in Lagos, and all over the world, deem it necessary to utilize the skills of an engineer at every stage of a project. I hope this article on the Role Of Engineering In Construction.

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Construction is one of the world’s largest industries. Whether building a new bridge or a skyscraper, you need a construction engineer to supervise and complete a project. In this article, we will be discussing everything you need to know about construction engineering, jobs, career paths, salaries, and requirements.

What is Construction Engineering?

The management and delivery of construction projects are simply referred to as construction engineering. A ‘construction’ is defined as any building project used for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes. Construction engineers are civil engineers who have received training in the field of construction management.

They plan construction activities, supervise the installation of structural elements, and inspect completed building projects. Construction engineers collaborate with architects and engineering technicians on building design and problem-solving on the project.

Most construction engineers make use of computer-aided design software to design infrastructures like residential housing, bridges, skyscrapers, industrial warehouses. They also apply their project management skills to gather detailed reports on the feasibility and cost estimation of a construction project.

However, the demand for construction engineers is solely dependent on the state of the construction industry in each country.

Differences Between a Construction Engineer And a Civil Engineer

It is crucial to differentiate between the responsibilities of a construction engineer and that of a civil engineer. One of the most significant distinctions is that civil engineers typically concentrate on the design, analysis, and planning of construction projects.

While a construction engineer may be involved in these processes, their core responsibilities are related to project execution and on-site management. Construction engineers oversee the day-to-day construction process, ensuring that all designs and plans are followed. The following are some general responsibilities of a construction engineer.

• Creating budgets for the construction process and reporting back to stakeholders
• Assembling high-tech equipment and machinery
• Supervising a team of construction professionals
• Overseeing the safety and progress of the building process
• Using computer software to modify design specifications

Ultimately, construction engineers play a more crucial, hands-on role in the successful completion of major building projects.

Construction Engineering Salary Range

If you’re an engineer considering a career in the field of construction, then you can either work as a construction engineer or construction engineering manager. According to PayScale, the median annual salary for a construction engineer was around ₦2,250,000 and ₦2,999,993 for construction engineering managers, as of December 2021.

You should note that the salaries differ depending on a variety of factors such as experience, education, and geographic location. Construction engineering professionals are in higher demand in urban or metropolitan areas and are paid more competitively.

Construction Engineering Educational Requirements

Education is an important factor to consider when pursuing a career in construction engineering. Construction engineering positions typically only require a bachelor’s degree, preferably in engineering or construction management.

However, those who possess an advanced degree tend to have an increased chance of landing the best jobs and earning higher pay. Those who earn a master’s degree develop leadership and management skills, making them better suited for positions leading larger engineering or construction teams.

Careers in Construction Engineering

Construction engineers can pursue a variety of career paths, including some that are within the subfield of construction engineering technology. This field focuses on the technical aspects of construction site supervision and often employs cutting-edge technologies to ensure high-level precision.

The following are some careers that are subcategories of construction engineering that you can specialize in:

1. Construction Manager

Construction managers are in charge of overseeing the administrative aspects of a construction project from start to finish. Scheduling, budgeting, monitoring spending, construction progress, and ensuring subcontractors are performing well are just a few examples of common responsibilities. The skills listed below are some of the most important for construction managers.

• Team management
• Delegation
• Organization and planning
• Financial management
• Familiarity with cutting-edge construction tools, and technologies

According to PayScale, the annual median salary for construction managers in September 2020 was around $77,000. Pay levels vary depending on factors like experience and whether you have completed an advanced degree in a related field.

2. Surveyor

Surveyors study the lay of the land. They provide precise and accurate measurements of the land on which construction is to be carried out. Surveyors use reference points to give their measurements meaning and clarity. The following are some of the skills that surveyors must have.

• Expertise in mathematics and the ability to perform precise calculations
• Proficiency with new surveying tools and program technology
• Clear communication skills
• Attention to detail
• Problem-solving

In 2020, surveyors earned a median annual salary of $65,590, according to BLS data. Experience and education level may have an impact on this number.

3. Sustainability Specialist

Some construction projects need the use of “green” or environmentally friendly methods. Sustainability experts conduct research and analysis to develop sustainability guidelines and best practices. The following are some of the most important skills for this position.

• Analytical thinking
• Attention to detail
• Strong computer skills and IT proficiency
• Clear communication and reporting skills
• Decision-making

According to PayScale, as of September 2020, sustainability specialists earned a median annual salary of around $60,000, depending on their education and experience.

4. Facilities Manager

Facilities managers are in charge of the upkeep and supervision of commercial or residential buildings. Their job is to make sure that, once the construction is finished, the buildings run smoothly. A wide range of technical skills, including basic carpentry, electrical work, plumbing, heating, cooling, and beyond, may be required for success in this field.

Skills in team leadership and project management are also essential. According to PayScale, the median annual salary for facilities managers in September 2020 was around $67,000. Higher salaries may be demanded by those with advanced degrees or more experience.

5. Field Engineer

A field engineer’s job is to keep an eye on and protect the equipment used on a construction site. They are in charge of the equipment’s integrity and safety, and as a result, they play an important role in keeping workers safe and productive. Equipment is also tested regularly by field engineers. This position should have a specific set of abilities.

• Problem-solving
• Clear communication skills
• Critical and analytical thinking
• Strong technical proficiency

According to PayScale, the median annual salary for this position in September 2020 was around $64,000. Salary ranges are influenced by a combination of factors such as experience and education.

Conclusion

Construction engineering is crucial to the development of our homes, workplaces, public spaces, cities. Because this career path encompasses so many subspecialties, it provides a plethora of exciting career options. Exploring relevant educational programs, such as a master’s degree in civil engineering and related fields, is a great way to get started pursuing some of these opportunities.

Sources

1. https://learn.org/articles/What_is_Construction_Engineering.html
2. https://engineering.purdue.edu/CEM/aboutus/what-is-cem
3. https://onlinemasters.ohio.edu/blog/what-is-construction-engineering/
4. https://payscale.com

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In this article, we discuss why construction workers are essential to the economy. The construction sector is crucial to the economy, and its operations are also critical to achieving national socio-economic development goals such as providing shelter, infrastructure, and jobs.

It is apparent that construction activities have an impact on practically every element of the economy and that the sector is critical to the economy’s sustained growth. The worldwide construction sector has been heavily condemned for its poor performance.

A substantial amount of written and anecdotal information suggests that the construction business has one of the highest rates of corruption.

Importance of Construction Workers To The Economy?

A construction worker is a driving force behind all construction that takes place across the world. Construction workers ensure that the building process is completed quickly and thoroughly. They are responsible for executing the fundamental activities necessary for physical work on building projects.

Construction workers’ principal functions include scaffolding, blockading, constructing, and jackhammering. They also contribute to the formation of the basic structure, which prepares the surfaces for concrete layers.  Construction workers, even though seemingly sidelined, contribute immensely to any country’s economy in a myriad of ways.

1. Employment

According to statistics, unemployment in Nigeria reached 40% in December 2021, the highest percentage since the pandemic depression, and GDP plummeted by 8.8%. Every year, the construction sector employs about 7 million people and builds projects worth approximately $1.1 trillion.

It is only safe to say that if any industry can lead the revival of the Nation’s economy, it is the construction industry. A fall in unemployment rates is a distinguishing feature of a rebounding economy. A wide range of work opportunities exists in the construction industry, both within and outside a project.

When a contractor uses labor-intensive procedures, these opportunities grow even more. Their labor-intensive strategy promotes employment development during projects, producing earnings for neighborhood people. Plumbers, carpenters, roofers, site overseers, transport workers, and security people, among others, might be hired from the community.

If they include environmental objectives and improve access to basic services for the poor, the right infrastructure projects can not only support employment and business activity. But also lay the groundwork for the “build back better” approach to inclusive and sustainable development that policymakers are advocating.

2. Technological advancement

The majority of companies around the globe are adopting technology. This is not to dismiss human labor as we know it, but technology is available, so why not employ it? Human labor, for example, will always be in high demand in the building industry.

After all, IT professionals must be employed to handle mail and fax correspondence, compile spreadsheets, produce 3D visualizations, and conduct all the other logistical procedures that would usually use time and resources. Currently, it is a requirement by most construction companies to possess technological expertise.

‘Skill Instruction Centers’ and ‘On-the-Job’ training will only be effective if they are not concerned with making a living. Technical expertise increases the literacy level of the economy, if one finds himself outside a construction site, he has a wide array of career prospects in line.

The availability of qualified workers has an impact on the industry since it reduces project execution delays and promotes project quality.

3. Rural development

The socio-economic development of a community’s residents is dependent on greater investment and infrastructure development. Small contractor construction projects in remote communities provide a way for socio-economic development in those communities.

Projects undertaken in rural areas utilize workers residing in the area, this inadvertently leads to development in the area. Construction projects produce jobs, infuse finances and fresh life into communities, and build the infrastructure required to keep the country moving ahead.

Minor construction firms are more prepared to take on small rural projects, and these projects frequently contribute to development by meeting the fundamental infrastructure needs of small towns and utilizing local personnel. The initiatives may have an impact on healthcare, educational institutions, and transportation.

4. Pandemic relief on the economy

The construction industry might be the solution to reviving economies devastated by the COVID-19 epidemic. Previous crises have demonstrated that, while households and private-sector businesses may be hesitant to invest while the economy’s future is uncertain, governments can increase investments in infrastructural development, particularly maintenance schemes, which typically involve simpler and faster approval processes.

The construction industry is reportedly the easiest to find work in, among all other industries. This is an added advantage as the industry opens up after covid sanctions. Due to the changes brought about by the pandemic, the restart of additional non-essential projects will provide obstacles.

A decrease in available or willing labor may cause firms to be understaffed for some time. The pandemic’s aftereffects may disrupt supply chains, since firms may be short on money. The industry would have to figure out how to get past the social distancing laws and project budget cuts.

Of course, such challenges are not unsolvable. Instead, they provide a chance for the sector to quickly adapt and respond to new approaches. The pandemic poses an opportunity for construction companies to revamp their systems.

Conclusion

Construction workers are hardworking, natural specialists, and conscientious about their jobs. They ensure that every construction activity is completed with extreme accuracy and care. That is why we should not underestimate the value of human labor and expertise that goes into the construction of both simple and complex projects.

Even carrying out the technological operations of the pricey equipment would be futile without labor exertion. As a result, construction employees are extremely important to any construction department throughout the world today. Construction sites that were suspended owing to the lockdown are beginning to resume throughout the world.

Due to delayed projects, there will most certainly be an increase in construction during the post-covid-19 world. The industry must figure out how to fulfill the accumulating demand.

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